Establishing Credit
Every time you apply for credit, apply for a job that requires you to handle money, or even apply to rent a house or apartment, your credit score is checked.
Your credit score is based on how well you have paid your past bills and gives potential lenders an idea of your current finances. Once you open a bank account or have bills to pay, information about you is stored on a credit report. Any unpaid or overdue bills are noted on your credit report and affect your score. Information on debts you have and how regularly you pay your bills on time, plus any credit cards you have are all used to calculate your credit score. It doesn’t matter how much money you make or how old you are.
If you have a good credit score, you will usually be approved for a loan and will often be given better interest rates. Apartment managers can use your credit score to decide whether you can be trusted to pay your rent on time. Employers might use your credit score to decide whether you can be trusted in a position that requires you to handle money.
Some people believe that owing no money, and having no credit cards or bank accounts will help improve their credit score. But, the opposite is true – lenders want to see that you can handle credit, and the only way they can tell is if you have credit that you handle responsibly. Having no credit at all can actually be worse for your credit score than having a few bills that you pay off regularly.
As a new Canadian, you need to establish a credit rating. You can start by opening a low balance credit card. Then keep your account open rather than closing it off as you pay the card charge. This gives you a credit history to let lenders know you make a good credit risk. No matter how much you may like to pay for things in cash, the time will come when you need a mortgage to buy a house or have other high costs, such as a large medical bill, that force you to borrow money.
Opening a bank account, having bills that you pay promptly, as well as at least one credit card that you pay on time will help you to establish yourself as a Canadian with a good credit rating.
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